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Charles E. Kanter, AMS® Marine Surveyor, Consultant, Lecturer Specialist in Sailing Catamarans 2905 S. Greenleaf Circle, Boynton Beach, FL 33426 USA
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The KISS MSD (includes holding tank diagram) Jacklines, A catamaran advantage opinion Trampoline Update, safety Safety hints for, LPG, CNG, CO Elusive Catamaran Performance? What Every New Owner Should Do. . . Kanter Autumn 2009 lecture schedule Cruising Catamaran Communiqué (Latest book)
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Jacklines Every once in a while I come across a catamaran that has jacklines installed
along the side decks. This type of installation is a throwback to monohull
offshore racing where dire warnings are given about not using the lifelines for
attaching harnesses. What I get from these regulations cum warnings are that
lifelines are unsatisfactory on three counts. First, that you must un-clip and
re-clip every time you come to a stanchion. Second, that the lifelines are not
strong enough and third, that they are too close to the edge of the boat, thus
do not give real protection from falling overboard. The jackline side-deck installations I see, use the same wire and the same
fittings as used in the lifelines, vinyl coated wire and swage end fittings. I
suggest that if that material is not sufficiently strong for life lines with
many attachment points and stanchions to lend both support and shock absorbing
quality then how on earth could a single wire of the same material stretched bow
to stern be sufficiently strong as a jackline? Especially when considering the
angle of pull which multiplies the force against the wire many times? Lately, there has been considerable movement in this area to flat tape
systems. I suppose this has certain advantages but in my opinion, it still does
not answer the most important question and that is keeping a person on board and
not allowing them to fall overboard in the first place. I understand that there
is a chasm of need and usage between the needs of racers and the needs of
cruisers; racers, doing things in locations and under conditions cruisers would
never attempt. There have been reports of crew almost drowning while being
dragged along by their harness/tether/jackline at full boat speed, thus
reinforcing my call that the system must be designed for cruiser, as fail-safe
as possible, to keep them on board at all costs. To be useful, jacklines: Should be run inboard, Be within easy reach When not in use, should not lie on the deck to get underfoot and become an ankle
twisting menace. Should also be of a material that is strong, resilient, shock absorbing
and easy on your hands and feet. Should be temporary Easy concept for jacklines: I suggest to my readers the following concept for easy to use, sufficiently
strong, properly placed jacklines without resorting to expensive tape systems,
or worse, those swage end fitting plastic coated wires that always roll under
your feet or collect dirt under them on deck. First, jacklines should be temporary. When not in use or needed, they
constitute another annoyance and maintenance item on deck. The perfect jackline
materials are right at hand on your boat and those are your dock-lines. When you
need jacklines you most likely do not need dock-lines. Therefore, you have the
perfect opportunity to do double duty with the equipment and more satisfactory
equipment at that. Next, is placement. With the motion on a monohull, you have the distinct
possibility of being tossed overboard by momentum as the boat rolls, corkscrews
or plunges through green water. Because of the nature of the motion on a
catamaran, those actions are much diminished and the likelihood of a momentum
generated overboard launching curtailed. Nevertheless, jacklines are a good
safety item to use under extreme conditions or for watch keeping at night.. How to rig a satisfactory jackline: Fasten one end of the dock line cum jackline to a convenient strong point
close enough to your cockpit that you can hook up before you leave its security.
If you do not have any, install a heavy duty folding pad-eye in the best
location. The other end of the line should be securely tied using the
appropriate knots to a convenient strong point at the center of the bow
crossbeam or stem head fitting . Harnesses Now that you have a strong secure jackline, you need the best way to connect
to it. The best harnesses have attachment lines with three ends, all with
carabineer clips. This technique is learned from the day racers. The base clip,
clips to the harness and can be released by the wearer in the event he is being
held under water, The other two are at the ends of a longer line and a shorter
line so that you can clip-unclip from one to the other without risking being
un-clipped even momentarily. It also means you can tether yourself between two
strong points if need be. Carabineer clips should be stainless steel and a large size. First for
strength, then for ease of use with gloved or cold hands and last so they slide
easily along the jackline with a minimum of binding. In recent years,
considerable change has occurred and there are many new models that are safer
from accidental opening and easier to use, especially with gloved hands. Some
sailors are using snap-shackles instead of carabineers because they feel they
can be released under load. |